Design of IoT-Based Fire Monitoring Using Flame and Smoke Sensors (Dlimas Village)

Authors

  • Mukhamad Iqbal Khusni Fakultas Studi Akademik, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
  • Iman Saufik Suasana Fakultas Studi Akademik, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3815-1812
  • Dendy Kurniawan Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2667-7136

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51903/aznf0p81

Keywords:

Fire, Internet of Things, ESP32, Flame Sensor, MQ-2

Abstract

Design and Development of Fire Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things Using Flame Sensor and Smoke Sensor (Case Study at Balai Desa Dlimas). Fire is a disaster that can cause significant losses in both material and human life. Early fire detection is crucial to minimize the potential impact. Balai Desa Dlimas, located in Banyuputih District, Batang Regency, currently lacks an adequate fire detection and monitoring system. Therefore, this study aims to design and implement a fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using an ESP32 microcontroller, a flame sensor, an MQ-2 smoke sensor, and a DHT22 temperature sensor. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a prototyping model. The system is designed to detect the presence of fire, smoke, and room temperature in real time. Data from the sensors is processed by the ESP32 and sent to the Blynk application to notify users. Warning outputs are also provided through a buzzer and LED lights as on-site alerts. The test results show that the system can detect fire, smoke, and temperature increases with high accuracy. Users can receive real-time notifications via the Blynk application within less than 3 seconds of fire detection. This system is expected to help Balai Desa Dlimas minimize fire risk and can be further developed for implementation across various public facilities.

References

[1] Faizal Roni, Melyani Handoko, Rd B. Parancika, Mohammad Aris, and Yahya Mara Ardi, “Determination of Employee Performance: Work Environment and Leadership Style (Case Study at PT MPIW Jakarta),” Journal of Management and Informatics (JMI), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 773–790, 2025, doi: 10.51903/jmi.v4i2.216.

[2] I. Sandika, S. Aini, Y. K. Simbolon, dan S. Hadiningrum, "Analisis Sistem Pemerintah Desa di Indonesia," Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 212–223, 2024, doi: 10.62383/terang.v1i1.89.

[3] Melyani Handoko, Husni Mubarok, Rizkiana Karmelia Shaura, Hendra Lesmana, Reni Widyastuti, Rahayu Swastika, Wawan Haryanto, Dorit Hartini, “The Architecture of Intelligent Transportation System Based on Sensor Monitoring (Implementation in Jakarta Area),” Journal of Technology Informatics and Engineering (JTIE), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 190–203, 2025, doi: 10.51903/jtie.v4i2.190.

[4] A. Syahfitri, "Internet of Things (IoT), Sejarah, Teknologi, dan Penerapannya," Uranus: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, Sains dan Informatika, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 113–120, 2025, doi: 10.61132/uranus.v3i1.667.

[5] M. A. Najib, A. Syuhada, W. D. Irfianton, dan S. Sulartopo, “Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan ESP32 dan Arduino,” Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu (SEMNASTEKMU), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 211–218, 2023, doi: 10.51903/semnastekmu.v3i1.216.

[6] P. U. Rakhmawati, R. Rizdania, dan S. Sumantri, “Analisis Komunikasi Platform Internet of Things Aplikasi Blynk,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 40–46, 2024, doi: 10.22236/teknoka.v9i1.17558.

[7] D. A. Nugraha dan B. Satria, “Prototype Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan Sensor Flame dan MQ-2 Berbasis Arduino UNO,” Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, vol. 11, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.33022/ijcs.v11i3.3102.

[8] M. Iqbal, E. Fatkhiyah, dan R. Y. R. Kusumaningsih, “Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Keamanan Ruangan Arsip Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (SENATIK), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2025. Tersedia: https://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/SENATIK/article/view/7385

[9] S. Adetia, A. Wicaksono, S. Gustina, dan S. D. Hartiyani, “Penerapan Sistem Keamanan Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan Sensor Alarm Buzzer,” Media Informatika, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 61–71, 2025, doi: 10.37595/mediainfo.v24i1.323.

[10] M. Wahidin, A. Elanda, dan S. S. Lie, “Implementasi Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis IoT dan Telegram,” Jurnal Interkom, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2021, doi: 10.35969/interkom.v16i2.104.

[11] Z. Saloom, I. G. P. W. Wedashwara, dan A. Zafrullah M., “Sistem Monitoring Deteksi Kebakaran Bangunan Berbasis IoT dan Android dengan Google Maps API,” Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering (J Cosine), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2023, doi: 10.29303/jcosine.v7i1.383.

[12] A. S. Al-Matari, R. Amiruddin, K. A. Aziz, and M. A. Al-Sharafi, “The Impact of Dynamic Accounting Information System on Organizational Resilience: The Mediating Role of Business Processes Capabilities,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 9, p. 4967, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14094967.

[13] A. Torab-Miandoab, T. Samad-Soltani, A. Jodati, and P. Rezaei-Hachesu, “Interoperability of Heterogeneous Health Information Systems: A Systematic Literature Review,” BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s12911-023-02115-5

[14] A. Amsar, K. Khairuman, dan Marlina, “Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi CO₂ Menggunakan Sensor MQ 2 Berbasis Internet of Thing,” METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 73–79, 2020, doi: 10.46880/jmika.vol4no1.pp73 79.

[15] D. A. Nugraha dan B. Satria, “Prototype Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan Sensor Flame dan MQ 2 Berbasis Arduino UNO,” The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, vol. 11, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.33022/ijcs.v11i3.3102.

[16] M. A. Najib, A. Syuhada, W. D. Irfianton, dan S. Sulartopo, “Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran Menggunakan ESP32 dan Arduino,” Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu (SEMNASTEKMU), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 211–218, 2023, doi: 10.51903/semnastekmu.v3i1.216.

[17] F. Saputra, D. R. Suchendra, dan M. I. Sani, “Implementasi Sistem Sensor DHT22 untuk Menstabilkan Suhu dan Kelembapan Berbasis Mikrokontroller NodeMCU ESP8266 pada Ruangan,” e-Proceedings of Applied Science, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1977–1984, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/appliedscience/article/view/12457.

[18] T. Ardiyanto, C. Supriadi, and Priyadi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Deteksi Dini Kebakaran Ruang Server Berbasis IoT,” J. Ilm. Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 35–45, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.51903/432zjf74

[19] S. A. Nugroho dan F. R. Pratama, “Pengembangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Berbasis Internet of Things di Putra Laundry Ungaran,” J. Ilm. Sist. Inf., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–57, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.51903/2yzfj675.

[20] T. Setiadi and N. Syafaat, “Sistem Informasi Pendeteksi Asap Rokok Menggunakan Sensor Mq-2 pada Klinik Berlian Limpung Berbasis Arduino Uno : Sistem Informasi Pendeteksi Asap Rokok Menggunakan Sensor Mq-2,” J. Ilm. Sist. Inf., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 29–38, May 2022, doi: 10.51903/juisi.v1i2.320.

[21] A. A. Ritonga, B. Bangun, R. S. Pratama, dan M. Halmi Dar, “Rancang Bangun Pendeteki Kebakaran Menggunakan Telegram Berbasis IoT,” Journal Computer Science and Information Technology (JCoInT), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 127–135, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.ulb.ac.id/index.php/JCoInT/article/view/127-135

[22] N. Asronika, A. Akyun, N. Lutfiyah Mahmudah, R. Wahyuningtyas, dan A. Nugroho Pramudhita, “Implementasi NodeMCU dan Blynk dalam Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis IoT,” Journal Software, Hardware and Information Technology (SHIFT), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11–18, Jan. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://shift.sin.fst.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/shift/article/view/100

[23] E. Nurfaizi dan A. U. Zailani, “Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Kebakaran dengan Arduino Menggunakan Konsep Internet of Things (IoT) pada Bengkel D2 Tech,” OKTAL: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sains, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 704–711, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://journal.mediapublikasi.id/index.php/oktal/article/view/2490

[24] I. M. G. Widi Mahardika, I. M. Putra Mahayasa, P. D. Mulyana, I. K. Juni Arta, dan A. A. Kusuma Dewi, “Penggunaan Sensor Suhu DHT 11, Buzzer dan Lampu LED sebagai Pemantau Suhu Ruangan,” Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknologi Informasi, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 10–18, 2024, doi: 10.59819/jmti.v14i1.3673.

[25] A. E. Mentaruk, X. B. Najoan, dan A. S. M. Lumenta, “Implementasi Sistem Keamanan Toko Berbasis Internet of Things,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 325–332, 2020, doi: 10.35793/jti.v15i4.31208.

[26] D. Felicio, J. Simao, and N. Datia, “RapiTest: Continuous Black-Box Testing of RESTful Web APIs,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 219, pp. 537–545, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.322

Downloads

Published

2026-01-28

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May: Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Mukhamad Iqbal Khusni, Iman Saufik Suasana, Dendy Kurniawan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All articles published in this journal are open access and licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Under this license:

  • Authors retain copyright of their work.

  • Others are free to:

    • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;

    • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially;

  • As long as they:

    • Give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source;

    • Provide a link to the license;

    • Indicate if changes were made;

    • Distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.

This ensures that derivative works will also remain free and open under the same terms.