Analysis of the Role of Artificial Intelligence-Based Personalization Marketing on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in the E-Commerce Industry in Indonesia

Authors

  • Putri Pratiwi Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer Indonesia
  • Suwardi Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51903/k0t14682

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Personalization Marketing, Customer Satisfaction, Repurchase Intention, E-Commerce

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has encouraged e-commerce platforms to adopt Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based personalization marketing to enhance customer experience and maintain competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the role of AI-based personalization marketing on customer satisfaction and its impact on repurchase intention in the Indonesian e-commerce industry. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed, using primary data collected through an online questionnaire from 200 respondents who have experience with personalized recommendations on e-commerce platforms, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that AI-based personalization marketing significantly influences customer satisfaction, which in turn has a positive effect on repurchase intention, while also acting as a mediating variable between the two constructs. These results suggest that effective personalization strategies can enhance consumer satisfaction and strengthen long-term purchasing behavior. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence in the Indonesian context and offers practical implications for e-commerce practitioners in optimizing AI-driven marketing strategies.

References

Abdurrahman, A. (2025). Extending the IBCDE framework to explore barriers and drivers in Indonesia’s digital economy. Journal of Digital Economy, 4(August), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdec.2025.08.003

Antonius, F., Shaikh, T., Aziz, A., Omer, N., Yusuf, N., Kumar, M. D., Venkata, A., Ramesh, N., Ulmas, Z., & El-ebiary, Y. A. B. (2025). Personalized marketing : Leveraging AI for culturally aware segmentation and targeting. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 119(November 2024), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2025.01.074

Aqila, N. F., Rakib, M., & Jufri, M. (2025). International Journal of Current Science Research and Review The Influence of Product Innovation and Customer Satisfaction Level on Repurchase Intention : A Study on the Markikas Kitchen Catering Culinary Business in Makassar City Corresponding Author : Muhammad Rakib Corresponding Author : Muhammad Rakib. 08(07), 3426–3437. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V8-i7-31

Emon, M. H. (2025). Telematics and Informatics Reports Digital transformation in emerging markets : Adoption dynamics of AI image generation in marketing practices. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 20(May), 100267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2025.100267

Hermansyah, Y. (2024). Marketing Communication Strategy in the Retail Sector : Examining Repurchase Intention. 8(1), 110–124.

Judijanto, L., Mohammad, W., Purnamasari, E., & Muthmainah, H. N. (2023). Analysis of Reliability , Transaction Speed , and User Experience on Information System Integration in E-commerce Business in Indonesia. 01(02), 80–89.

Khalik, M. F., Mohammad, W., & Themba, O. S. (2023). The Influence of Service Personalization , Customer Satisfaction , and Customer Retention in the Telecommunications Industry on Data- Driven Marketing. 01(02), 55–62.

Laukkanen, M., & Tura, N. (2022). Sustainable value propositions and customer perceived value : Clothing library case. Journal of Cleaner Production, 378(September), 134321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134321

Mensah, D. O., Sarfo, P. A., & Kusi, G. A. (2025). Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Customer Experience Personalization and Marketing Strategy Optimization in Digital Marketing : An Empirical Analysis. 4(2), 822–843.

Mikalef, P., Islam, N., Parida, V., Singh, H., & Altwaijry, N. (2023). Artificial intelligence ( AI ) competencies for organizational performance : A B2B marketing capabilities perspective. Journal of Business Research, 164(December 2022), 113998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113998

Muhammad, S., Ahmed, M., Owais, M., & Ahmed, B. (2025). The Impact of AI-Driven Personalization on Consumer Engagement and Brand Loyalty. 6(1), 311–323. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.v-iv.24313

Puspaningtyas, D., Fuji, R., Alden, H., Puspitaningtyas, R., Ali, B., & Beshr, H. (2025). Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Practices on Corporate Reputation and Employee Well-being : A model for Indonesia ’ s F & B industry. Environmental Challenges, 18(November 2024), 101082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101082

Raji, M. A., Olodo, H. B., Oke, T. T., Addy, W. A., Ofodile, O. C., & Oyewole, A. T. (2024). E-commerce and consumer behavior : A review of AI-powered personalization and market trends.

Riegger, A., Merfeld, K., Klein, J. F., & Henkel, S. (2022). Technological Forecasting & Social Change Technology-enabled personalization : Impact of smart technology choice on consumer shopping behavior. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 181(May), 121752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121752

Sajili, M., Anis, L., Kinanti, B., Rudhan, A. M., Paramadina, U., & Jember, P. N. (2024). Rise of AI: Transforming Data Analytics in Marketing Strategies. 7.

Sebasti, A. (2025). Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship Building trust in sustainable brands : Revisiting perceived value , satisfaction , customer service , and brand image. 4(October 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2025.100105

Solakis, K. (2022). Value co-creation and perceived value : A customer perspective in the hospitality context s Pe n. 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100175

Uptake, L., Ushakova, N., Aleksieienko, T., Kushnir, I., Zozulia, I., Uvarova, T., Iroegbu, O. I., Akinwumi, O. O., Lim, S., Tan, K., Khalil, S., Fakih, A., Kitikanan, P., Al-assaf, N. M., Al-wazzan, K. M., Al-marayat, S. H., Mokoginta, K., Arafah, B., & Shalini, L. A. (2022). Theory and Practice in Language Studies. 12(4).

Valentina, C., Poecze, F., Strauss, C., Valentina, C., Poecze, F., & Strauss, C. (2022). ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Chatbots in customer service : Chatbots in customer service : Their relevance and impact on service quality Their relevance and impact on service quality. Procedia Computer Science, 201, 421–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.03.055

Wasilewski, A., Chawla, Y., & Pralat, E. W. A. (2025). Enhanced E-Commerce Personalization Through AI-Powered Content Generation Tools. March, 48083–48095.

Wensi, L. (2026). AI-Enabled Data Visualization Marketing for Automated Production Lines : Building Customer Trust and Improving Lead-to-Order Conversion. 3(1), 8–13.

Yao, G., Mansor, Z. D., Ghazali, H. B., & Yan, Z. (2024). Research Article A comprehensive mixed-methods study on cross-border e-commerce SMEs , digital transformation and dynamic managerial capabilities. 9(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.54517/esp.v9i4.2255

Zahidi, F., Baburaj, B., & Mulla, T. (2024). Journal of Open Innovation : Technology , Market , and Complexity Embracing the new era : Artificial intelligence and its multifaceted impact on the hospitality industry. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4), 100390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100390

Zaman, K. (2022). Transformation of marketing decisions through artificial intelligence. 4(2), 353–364.

Zhao, X., Nawaz, A., Shahzad, K., & Ali, M. (2026). European Research on Management and Business Economics Chatbots that win hearts and wallets : Maximizing customer satisfaction and repeat purchases. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 32(1), 100307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2026.100307

Downloads

Published

2026-05-28